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October 9, 2022
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57. L.E. 37–46; and you can Yards.L. Tushman and you can P. Anderson, “Technological Discontinuities and you will Organizational Surroundings,” Management Research Every quarter, regularity 30, September 1986, pp. 439–465.

59. Tushman, W.H. Newman, and you may Age. Romanelli, “Overlap and you may Injury: Controlling the Unsteady Rate from Business Advancement,” California Administration Opinion, volume 30, Fall 1986, pp. 29–forty two.

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75. Examples include The fresh Spirit away from an alternative Servers, offering Tom Western, the top off a task to construct a new minicomputer at Analysis Standard Agency, and My personal Many years with General Automobiles, published by Alfred Sloan, exactly who resurrected Standard Cars from the more 20 years one he offered since the company’s leader and you can chairman. T. Kidder, The Spirit of another type of Host (Boston: Nothing, Brownish, 1981); and you can A good.P. Sloan, Jr., My personal Ages having Standard Cars (New york: Doubleday, 1963).

78. Gabarro, The brand new Figure off Bringing Costs (Boston: Harvard Organization College or university Force, 1987); and you can Roentgen. Simons, “Just how The new Greatest Executives Use Control Solutions given that Levers from Proper Revival,” Proper Administration Journal, frequency 15, no. 3, 1994, pp. 169–189.

80. Mountain (1992); Kotter (1982); F. Luthans, Roentgen.M. Hodgetts, and S.A great. Rosenkrantz, Real Managers (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger, 1988); and you can Mintzberg (1973).

81. D.J. Isenberg, “Just how Elder Professionals Consider,” Harvard Business Remark, regularity 62, November–December 1984, pp. 80–90, estimate regarding p. 84.

83. J.E. Dutton and you can S.J. Ashford, “Attempting to sell Items to Top Administration,” Academy regarding Management Opinion, frequency 18, number 3, 1993, pp. 397–428; and that i.C. MacMillan and W.D. Guth, “Approach Execution and you may Center Management Coalitions,” within the R. Lamb and you may P. Shrivastava, eds., Advances inside the Strategic Management, frequency 3 (Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press, 1985), pp. 233–254.